GdkPaintable

GdkPaintable — An interface for a paintable region

Signals

void invalidate-contents Run Last
void invalidate-size Run Last

Object Hierarchy

    GInterface
    ╰── GdkPaintable
    GObject
    ╰── GdkSnapshot

Prerequisites

GdkPaintable requires GObject.

Known Implementations

GdkPaintable is implemented by GdkGLTexture, GdkMemoryTexture and GdkTexture.

Includes

#include <gdk/gdk.h>

Description

GdkPaintable is a simple interface used by GDK and GTK to represent objects that can be painted anywhere at any size without requiring any sort of layout. The interface is inspired by similar concepts elsewhere, such as ClutterContent, HTML/CSS Paint Sources, or SVG Paint Servers.

A GdkPaintable can be snapshot at any time and size using gdk_paintable_snapshot(). How the paintable interprets that size and if it scales or centers itself into the given rectangle is implementation defined, though if you are implementing a GdkPaintable and don't know what to do, it is suggested that you scale your paintable ignoring any potential aspect ratio.

The contents that a GdkPaintable produces may depend on the GdkSnapshot passed to it. For example, paintables may decide to use more detailed images on higher resolution screens or when OpenGL is available. A GdkPaintable will however always produce the same output for the same snapshot.

A GdkPaintable may change its contents, meaning that it will now produce a different output with the same snapshot. Once that happens, it will call gdk_paintable_invalidate_contents() which will emit the “invalidate-contents” signal. If a paintable is known to never change its contents, it will set the GDK_PAINTABLE_STATIC_CONTENTS flag. If a consumer cannot deal with changing contents, it may call gdk_paintable_get_current_image() which will return a static paintable and use that.

A paintable can report an intrinsic (or preferred) size or aspect ratio it wishes to be rendered at, though it doesn't have to. Consumers of the interface can use this information to layout thepaintable appropriately. Just like the contents, the size of a paintable can change. A paintable will indicate this by calling gdk_paintable_invalidate_size() which will emit the “invalidate-size” signal. And just like for contents, if a paintable is known to never change its size, it will set the GDK_PAINTABLE_STATIC_SIZE flag.

Besides API for applications, there are some functions that are only useful for implementing subclasses and should not be used by applications: gdk_paintable_invalidate_contents(), gdk_paintable_invalidate_size(), gdk_paintable_new_empty().

Functions

gdk_paintable_get_current_image ()

GdkPaintable *
gdk_paintable_get_current_image (GdkPaintable *paintable);

Gets an immutable paintable for the current contents displayed by paintable .

This is useful when you want to retain the current state of an animation, for example to take a screenshot of a running animation.

If the paintable is already immutable, it will return itself.

Parameters

paintable

a GdkPaintable

 

Returns

An immutable paintable for the current contents of paintable .

[transfer full]


gdk_paintable_snapshot ()

void
gdk_paintable_snapshot (GdkPaintable *paintable,
                        GdkSnapshot *snapshot,
                        double width,
                        double height);

Snapshots the given paintable with the given width and height at the current (0,0) offset of the snapshot . If width and height are not larger than zero, this function will do nothing.

Parameters

paintable

a GdkPaintable

 

snapshot

a GdkSnapshot to snapshot to

 

width

width to snapshot in

 

height

height to snapshot in

 

gdk_paintable_get_flags ()

GdkPaintableFlags
gdk_paintable_get_flags (GdkPaintable *paintable);

Get flags for the paintable. This is oftentimes useful for optimizations.

See GdkPaintableFlags for the flags and what they mean.

Parameters

paintable

a GdkPaintable

 

Returns

The GdkPaintableFlags for this paintable.


gdk_paintable_get_intrinsic_width ()

int
gdk_paintable_get_intrinsic_width (GdkPaintable *paintable);

Gets the preferred width the paintable would like to be displayed at. Consumers of this interface can use this to reserve enough space to draw the paintable.

This is a purely informational value and does not in any way limit the values that may be passed to gdk_paintable_snapshot().

If the paintable does not have a preferred width, it returns 0. Negative values are never returned.

Parameters

paintable

a GdkPaintable

 

Returns

the intrinsic width of paintable or 0 if none.


gdk_paintable_get_intrinsic_height ()

int
gdk_paintable_get_intrinsic_height (GdkPaintable *paintable);

Gets the preferred height the paintable would like to be displayed at. Consumers of this interface can use this to reserve enough space to draw the paintable.

This is a purely informational value and does not in any way limit the values that may be passed to gdk_paintable_snapshot().

If the paintable does not have a preferred height, it returns 0. Negative values are never returned.

Parameters

paintable

a GdkPaintable

 

Returns

the intrinsic height of paintable or 0 if none.


gdk_paintable_get_intrinsic_aspect_ratio ()

double
gdk_paintable_get_intrinsic_aspect_ratio
                               (GdkPaintable *paintable);

Gets the preferred aspect ratio the paintable would like to be displayed at. The aspect ratio is the width divided by the height, so a value of 0.5 means that the paintable prefers to be displayed twice as high as it is wide. Consumers of this interface can use this to preserve aspect ratio when displaying the paintable.

This is a purely informational value and does not in any way limit the values that may be passed to gdk_paintable_snapshot().

Usually when a paintable returns nonzero values from gdk_paintable_get_intrinsic_width() and gdk_paintable_get_intrinsic_height() the aspect ratio should conform to those values, though that is not required.

If the paintable does not have a preferred aspect ratio, it returns 0. Negative values are never returned.

Parameters

paintable

a GdkPaintable

 

Returns

the intrinsic aspect ratio of paintable or 0 if none.


gdk_paintable_compute_concrete_size ()

void
gdk_paintable_compute_concrete_size (GdkPaintable *paintable,
                                     double specified_width,
                                     double specified_height,
                                     double default_width,
                                     double default_height,
                                     double *concrete_width,
                                     double *concrete_height);

Applies the sizing algorithm outlined in https://drafts.csswg.org/css-images-3/default-sizing to the given paintable . See that link for more details.

It is not necessary to call this function when both specified_width and specified_height are known, but it is useful to call this function in GtkWidget:measure implementations to compute the other dimension when only one dimension is given.

Parameters

paintable

a GdkPaintable

 

specified_width

the width paintable could be drawn into or 0.0 if unknown

 

specified_height

the height paintable could be drawn into or 0.0 if unknown

 

default_width

the width paintable would be drawn into if no other constraints were given

 

default_height

the height paintable would be drawn into if no other constraints were given

 

concrete_width

will be set to the concrete width computed.

[out]

concrete_height

will be set to the concrete height computed.

[out]

gdk_paintable_invalidate_contents ()

void
gdk_paintable_invalidate_contents (GdkPaintable *paintable);

Called by implementations of GdkPaintable to invalidate their contents. Unless the contents are invalidated, implementations must guarantee that multiple calls of gdk_paintable_snapshot() produce the same output.

This function will emit the “invalidate-contents” signal.

If a paintable reports the GDK_PAINTABLE_STATIC_CONTENTS flag, it must not call this function.

Parameters

paintable

a GdkPaintable

 

gdk_paintable_invalidate_size ()

void
gdk_paintable_invalidate_size (GdkPaintable *paintable);

Called by implementations of GdkPaintable to invalidate their size. As long as the size is not invalidated, paintable must return the same values for its intrinsic width, height and aspect ratio.

This function will emit the “invalidate-size” signal.

If a paintable reports the GDK_PAINTABLE_STATIC_SIZE flag, it must not call this function.

Parameters

paintable

a GdkPaintable

 

gdk_paintable_new_empty ()

GdkPaintable *
gdk_paintable_new_empty (int intrinsic_width,
                         int intrinsic_height);

Returns a paintable that has the given intrinsic size and draws nothing. This is often useful for implementing the GdkPaintableInterface.get_current_image() virtual function when the paintable is in an incomplete state (like a GtkMediaStream before receiving the first frame).

Parameters

intrinsic_width

The intrinsic width to report. Can be 0 for no width.

 

intrinsic_height

The intrinsic height to report. Can be 0 for no height.

 

Returns

a GdkPaintable.

[transfer full]

Types and Values

GdkPaintable

typedef struct _GdkPaintable GdkPaintable;

Interface for paintable objects.


struct GdkPaintableInterface

struct GdkPaintableInterface {
  /* draw to 0,0 with the given width and height */
  void                  (* snapshot)                    (GdkPaintable           *paintable,
                                                         GdkSnapshot            *snapshot,
                                                         double                  width,
                                                         double                  height);
  /* get the current contents in an immutable form (optional) */
  GdkPaintable *        (* get_current_image)           (GdkPaintable           *paintable);

  /* get flags for potential optimizations (optional) */
  GdkPaintableFlags     (* get_flags)                   (GdkPaintable           *paintable);
  /* preferred width of paintable or 0 if it has no width (optional) */
  int                   (* get_intrinsic_width)         (GdkPaintable           *paintable);
  /* preferred height of paintable or 0 if it has no height (optional) */
  int                   (* get_intrinsic_height)        (GdkPaintable           *paintable);
  /* aspect ratio (width / height) of paintable or 0 if it has no aspect ratio (optional) */
  double                (* get_intrinsic_aspect_ratio)  (GdkPaintable           *paintable);
};

The list of functions that can be implemented for the GdkPaintable interface.

Note that apart from the GdkPaintableInterface.snapshot() function, no virtual function of this interface is mandatory to implement, though it is a good idea to implement GdkPaintableInterface.get_current_image() for non-static paintables and GdkPaintableInterface.get_flags() if the image is not dynamic as the default implementation returns no flags and that will make the implementation likely quite slow.

Members

snapshot ()

Snapshot the paintable. The given width and height are guaranteed to be larger than 0.0. The resulting snapshot must modify only the area in the rectangle from (0,0) to (width, height). This is the only function that must be implemented for this interface.

 

get_current_image ()

return a GdkPaintable that does not change over time. This means the GDK_PAINTABLE_STATIC_SIZE and GDK_PAINTABLE_STATIC_CONTENTS flag are set.

 

get_flags ()

Get the flags for this instance. See GdkPaintableFlags for details.

 

get_intrinsic_width ()

The preferred width for this object to be snapshot at or 0 if none. This is purely a hint. The object must still be able to render at any size.

 

get_intrinsic_height ()

The preferred height for this object to be snapshot at or 0 if none. This is purely a hint. The object must still be able to render at any size.

 

get_intrinsic_aspect_ratio ()

The preferred aspect ratio for this object or 0 if none. If both GdkPaintableInterface.get_intrinsic_width() and GdkPaintableInterface.get_intrinsic_height() return non-zero values, this function should return the aspect ratio computed from those.

 

enum GdkPaintableFlags

Flags about this object. Implementations use these for optimizations such as caching.

Members

GDK_PAINTABLE_STATIC_SIZE

The size is immutable. The “invalidate-size” signal will never be emitted.

 

GDK_PAINTABLE_STATIC_CONTENTS

The content is immutable. The “invalidate-contents” signal will never be emitted.

 

GdkSnapshot

typedef struct _GdkSnapshot GdkSnapshot;

Base type for snapshot operations.

Signal Details

The “invalidate-contents” signal

void
user_function (GdkPaintable *paintable,
               gpointer      user_data)

Emitted when the contents of the paintable change.

Examples for such an event would be videos changing to the next frame or the icon theme for an icon changing.

Parameters

paintable

a GdkPaintable

 

user_data

user data set when the signal handler was connected.

 

Flags: Run Last


The “invalidate-size” signal

void
user_function (GdkPaintable *paintable,
               gpointer      user_data)

Emitted when the intrinsic size of the paintable changes. This means the values reported by at least one of gdk_paintable_get_intrinsic_width(), gdk_paintable_get_intrinsic_height() or gdk_paintable_get_intrinsic_aspect_ratio() has changed.

Examples for such an event would be a paintable displaying the contents of a toplevel surface being resized.

Parameters

paintable

a GdkPaintable

 

user_data

user data set when the signal handler was connected.

 

Flags: Run Last

See Also

ClutterContent, GtkImage, GdkTexture, GtkSnapshot