PeasEngine

PeasEngine — Engine at the heart of the Peas plugin system.

Properties

GStrv loaded-plugins Read / Write
gboolean nonglobal-loaders Read / Write / Construct Only
gpointer plugin-list Read

Signals

void load-plugin Run Last
void unload-plugin Run Last

Types and Values

struct PeasEngine
struct PeasEngineClass

Object Hierarchy

    GObject
    ╰── PeasEngine

Description

The PeasEngine is the object which manages the plugins.

Its role is twofold:

  • it will fetch all the information about the available plugins from all the registered plugin directories;

  • it will provide you an API to load, control and unload your plugins and their extensions from within your application.

Since libpeas 1.22, extension_type can be an Abstract GType and not just an Interface GType.

Functions

peas_engine_new ()

PeasEngine *
peas_engine_new (void);

Return a new instance of PeasEngine. If no default PeasEngine has been instantiated yet, the first call of this function will set the default engine as the new instance of PeasEngine.

Returns

a new instance of PeasEngine.


peas_engine_new_with_nonglobal_loaders ()

PeasEngine *
peas_engine_new_with_nonglobal_loaders
                               (void);

Return a new instance of PeasEngine which will use non-global plugin loaders instead of the default global ones. This allows multiple threads to each have a PeasEngine and be used without internal locking.

Note: due to CPython's GIL the python and python3 plugin loaders are always global.

Returns

a new instance of PeasEngine that uses non-global loaders.

Since: 1.14


peas_engine_get_default ()

PeasEngine *
peas_engine_get_default (void);

Return the existing instance of PeasEngine or a subclass of it. If no PeasEngine subclass has been instantiated yet, the first call of this function will return a new instance of PeasEngine.

Note: this function should never be used when multiple threads are using libpeas API as it is not thread-safe.

Returns

the existing instance of PeasEngine.

[transfer none]


peas_engine_add_search_path ()

void
peas_engine_add_search_path (PeasEngine *engine,
                             const gchar *module_dir,
                             const gchar *data_dir);

This function appends a search path to the list of paths where to look for plugins.

A so-called "search path" actually consists of both a module directory (where the shared libraries or language modules lie) and a data directory (where the plugin data is).

The plugin will be able to use a correct data dir depending on where it is installed, hence allowing to keep the plugin agnostic when it comes to installation location: the same plugin can be installed either in the system path or in the user's home directory, without taking other special care than using peas_plugin_info_get_data_dir() when looking for its data files.

If data_dir is NULL, then it is set to the same value as module_dir .

Parameters

engine

A PeasEngine.

 

module_dir

the plugin module directory.

 

data_dir

the plugin data directory.

[allow-none]

peas_engine_prepend_search_path ()

void
peas_engine_prepend_search_path (PeasEngine *engine,
                                 const gchar *module_dir,
                                 const gchar *data_dir);

This function prepends a search path to the list of paths where to look for plugins.

See Also: peas_engine_add_search_path()

Parameters

engine

A PeasEngine.

 

module_dir

the plugin module directory.

 

data_dir

the plugin data directory.

[allow-none]

Since: 1.6


peas_engine_enable_loader ()

void
peas_engine_enable_loader (PeasEngine *engine,
                           const gchar *loader_name);

Enable a loader, enables a loader for plugins. The C plugin loader is always enabled. The other plugin loaders are: lua5.1, python and python3.

For instance, the following code will enable Python 2 plugins to be loaded:

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peas_engine_enable_loader (engine, "python");

Note: plugin loaders used to be shared across PeasEngines so enabling a loader on one PeasEngine would enable it on all PeasEngines. This behavior has been kept to avoid breaking applications, however a warning has been added to help applications transition.

Parameters

engine

A PeasEngine.

 

loader_name

The name of the loader to enable.

 

peas_engine_rescan_plugins ()

void
peas_engine_rescan_plugins (PeasEngine *engine);

Rescan all the registered directories to find new or updated plugins.

Calling this function will make the newly installed plugin infos be loaded by the engine, so the new plugins can be used without restarting the application.

Parameters

engine

A PeasEngine.

 

peas_engine_get_plugin_list ()

const GList *
peas_engine_get_plugin_list (PeasEngine *engine);

Returns the list of PeasPluginInfo known to the engine.

Parameters

engine

A PeasEngine.

 

Returns

a GList of PeasPluginInfo. Note that the list belongs to the engine and should not be freed.

[transfer none][element-type Peas.PluginInfo]


peas_engine_get_loaded_plugins ()

gchar **
peas_engine_get_loaded_plugins (PeasEngine *engine);

Returns the list of the names of all the loaded plugins, or an array containing a single NULL element if there is no plugin currently loaded.

Please note that the returned array is a newly allocated one: you will need to free it using g_strfreev().

Parameters

engine

A PeasEngine.

 

Returns

A newly-allocated NULL-terminated array of strings.

[transfer full][array zero-terminated=1]


peas_engine_set_loaded_plugins ()

void
peas_engine_set_loaded_plugins (PeasEngine *engine,
                                const gchar **plugin_names);

Sets the list of loaded plugins for engine . When this function is called, the PeasEngine will load all the plugins whose names are in plugin_names , and ensures all other active plugins are unloaded.

If plugin_names is NULL, all plugins will be unloaded.

Parameters

engine

A PeasEngine.

 

plugin_names

A NULL-terminated array of plugin names, or NULL.

[allow-none][array zero-terminated=1]

peas_engine_get_plugin_info ()

PeasPluginInfo *
peas_engine_get_plugin_info (PeasEngine *engine,
                             const gchar *plugin_name);

Gets the PeasPluginInfo corresponding with plugin_name , or NULL if plugin_name was not found.

Parameters

engine

A PeasEngine.

 

plugin_name

A plugin name.

 

Returns

the PeasPluginInfo corresponding with a given plugin module name.

[transfer none]


peas_engine_load_plugin ()

gboolean
peas_engine_load_plugin (PeasEngine *engine,
                         PeasPluginInfo *info);

Loads the plugin corresponding to info if it's not currently loaded. Emits the "load-plugin" signal; loading the plugin actually occurs in the default signal handler.

Parameters

engine

A PeasEngine.

 

info

A PeasPluginInfo.

 

Returns

whether the plugin has been successfully loaded.


peas_engine_unload_plugin ()

gboolean
peas_engine_unload_plugin (PeasEngine *engine,
                           PeasPluginInfo *info);

Unloads the plugin corresponding to info . Emits the "unload-plugin" signal; unloading the plugin actually occurs in the default signal handler.

Parameters

engine

A PeasEngine.

 

info

A PeasPluginInfo.

 

Returns

whether the plugin has been successfully unloaded.


peas_engine_garbage_collect ()

void
peas_engine_garbage_collect (PeasEngine *engine);

This function triggers garbage collection on all the loaders currently owned by the PeasEngine. This can be used to force the loaders to destroy managed objects that still hold references to objects that are about to disappear.

Parameters

engine

A PeasEngine.

 

peas_engine_provides_extension ()

gboolean
peas_engine_provides_extension (PeasEngine *engine,
                                PeasPluginInfo *info,
                                GType extension_type);

Returns if info provides an extension for extension_type . If the info is not loaded than FALSE will always be returned.

Since libpeas 1.22, extension_type can be an Abstract GType and not just an Interface GType.

Parameters

engine

A PeasEngine.

 

info

A PeasPluginInfo.

 

extension_type

The extension GType.

 

Returns

if info provides an extension for extension_type .


peas_engine_create_extension ()

PeasExtension *
peas_engine_create_extension (PeasEngine *engine,
                              PeasPluginInfo *info,
                              GType extension_type,
                              const gchar *first_property,
                              ...);

If the plugin identified by info implements the extension_type , then this function will return a new instance of this implementation, wrapped in a new PeasExtension instance. Otherwise, it will return NULL.

When creating the new instance of the extension_type subtype, the provided construct properties will be passed to the extension construction handler (exactly like if you had called g_object_new() yourself).

The new extension instance produced by this function will always be returned wrapped in a PeasExtension proxy, following the current libpeas principle of never giving you the actual object (also because it might as well *not* be an actual object).

Since libpeas 1.22, extension_type can be an Abstract GType and not just an Interface GType.

[skip]

Parameters

engine

A PeasEngine.

 

info

A loaded PeasPluginInfo.

 

extension_type

The implemented extension GType.

 

first_property

the name of the first property.

 

...

the value of the first property, followed optionally by more name/value pairs, followed by NULL.

 

Returns

a new instance of PeasExtension wrapping the extension_type instance, or NULL.


peas_engine_create_extensionv ()

PeasExtension *
peas_engine_create_extensionv (PeasEngine *engine,
                               PeasPluginInfo *info,
                               GType extension_type,
                               guint n_parameters,
                               GParameter *parameters);

If the plugin identified by info implements the extension_type , then this function will return a new instance of this implementation, wrapped in a new PeasExtension instance. Otherwise, it will return NULL.

Since libpeas 1.22, extension_type can be an Abstract GType and not just an Interface GType.

See peas_engine_create_extension() for more information.

[rename-to peas_engine_create_extension]

Parameters

engine

A PeasEngine.

 

info

A loaded PeasPluginInfo.

 

extension_type

The implemented extension GType.

 

n_parameters

the length of the parameters array.

 

parameters

an array of GParameter.

[allow-none][array length=n_parameters]

Returns

a new instance of PeasExtension wrapping the extension_type instance, or NULL.

[transfer full]


peas_engine_create_extension_valist ()

PeasExtension *
peas_engine_create_extension_valist (PeasEngine *engine,
                                     PeasPluginInfo *info,
                                     GType extension_type,
                                     const gchar *first_property,
                                     va_list var_args);

If the plugin identified by info implements the extension_type , then this function will return a new instance of this implementation, wrapped in a new PeasExtension instance. Otherwise, it will return NULL.

Since libpeas 1.22, extension_type can be an Abstract GType and not just an Interface GType.

See peas_engine_create_extension() for more information.

[skip]

Parameters

engine

A PeasEngine.

 

info

A loaded PeasPluginInfo.

 

extension_type

The implemented extension GType.

 

first_property

the name of the first property.

 

var_args

the value of the first property, followed optionally by more name/value pairs, followed by NULL.

 

Returns

a new instance of PeasExtension wrapping the extension_type instance, or NULL.

Types and Values

struct PeasEngine

struct PeasEngine;

The PeasEngine structure contains only private data and should only be accessed using the provided API.


struct PeasEngineClass

struct PeasEngineClass {
  GObjectClass parent_class;

  void     (*load_plugin)                 (PeasEngine     *engine,
                                           PeasPluginInfo *info);

  void     (*unload_plugin)               (PeasEngine     *engine,
                                           PeasPluginInfo *info);
};

Class structure for PeasEngine.

Members

load_plugin ()

Signal class handler for the “load-plugin” signal.

 

unload_plugin ()

Signal class handler for the “unload-plugin” signal.

 

Property Details

The “loaded-plugins” property

  “loaded-plugins”           GStrv

The list of loaded plugins.

This will be modified when peas_engine_load_plugin() or peas_engine_unload_plugin() is called.

This can be used with GSettings to save the loaded plugins by binding to this property after instantiating the engine by doing:

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g_settings_bind (gsettings_object,
                 LOADED_PLUGINS_KEY,
                 engine,
                 "loaded-plugins",
                 G_SETTINGS_BIND_DEFAULT);

Note: notify will not be called when the engine is being destroyed.

Flags: Read / Write


The “nonglobal-loaders” property

  “nonglobal-loaders”        gboolean

If non-global plugin loaders should be used.

See peas_engine_new_with_nonglobal_loaders() for more information.

Flags: Read / Write / Construct Only

Default value: FALSE

Since: 1.14


The “plugin-list” property

  “plugin-list”              gpointer

The list of found plugins.

This will be modified when peas_engine_rescan_plugins() is called.

Note: the list belongs to the engine and should not be modified or freed.

Flags: Read

Signal Details

The “load-plugin” signal

void
user_function (PeasEngine     *engine,
               PeasPluginInfo *info,
               gpointer        user_data)

The load-plugin signal is emitted when a plugin is being loaded.

The plugin is being loaded in the default handler. Hence, if you want to perform some action before the plugin is loaded, you should use g_signal_connect(), but if you want to perform some action *after* the plugin is loaded (the most common case), you should use g_signal_connect_after().

Parameters

engine

A PeasEngine.

 

info

A PeasPluginInfo.

 

user_data

user data set when the signal handler was connected.

 

Flags: Run Last


The “unload-plugin” signal

void
user_function (PeasEngine     *engine,
               PeasPluginInfo *info,
               gpointer        user_data)

The unload-plugin signal is emitted when a plugin is being unloaded.

The plugin is being unloaded in the default handler. Hence, if you want to perform some action before the plugin is unloaded (the most common case), you should use g_signal_connect(), but if you want to perform some action after the plugin is unloaded (the most common case), you should use g_signal_connect_after().

Parameters

engine

A PeasEngine.

 

info

A PeasPluginInfo.

 

user_data

user data set when the signal handler was connected.

 

Flags: Run Last

See Also

PeasPluginInfo