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Exemple

Cet exemple affiche une fenêtre avec trois éléments graphiques coulisses tous connectés au même ajustement. À côté, sont disposés quelques contrôles pour ajuster certains paramètres mentionnés plus haut (et rappelés au chapitre Ajustements) : vous pouvez ainsi voir comment ils modifient la façon dont ces éléments graphiques réagissent vis à vis de l'utilisateur.

Figure VII.1 Éléments graphiques à plage de réglage

Source Code

File: examplewindow.h (For use with gtkmm 4)

#ifndef GTKMM_EXAMPLE_RANGEWIDGETS_H
#define GTKMM_EXAMPLE_RANGEWIDGETS_H

#include <gtkmm.h>

class ExampleWindow : public Gtk::Window
{
public:
  ExampleWindow();
  virtual ~ExampleWindow();

protected:
  //Signal handlers:
  void on_checkbutton_toggled();
  void on_combo_position();
  void on_adjustment1_value_changed();
  void on_adjustment2_value_changed();
  void on_button_quit();

  //Child widgets:
  Gtk::Box m_VBox_Top, m_VBox2, m_VBox_HScale;
  Gtk::Box m_HBox_Scales, m_HBox_Combo, m_HBox_Digits, m_HBox_PageSize;

  Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::Adjustment> m_adjustment, m_adjustment_digits, m_adjustment_pagesize;

  Gtk::Scale m_VScale;
  Gtk::Scale m_HScale, m_Scale_Digits, m_Scale_PageSize;

  Gtk::Separator m_Separator;

  Gtk::CheckButton m_CheckButton;

  Gtk::Scrollbar m_Scrollbar;

  //Tree model columns:
  class ModelColumns : public Gtk::TreeModel::ColumnRecord
  {
  public:

    ModelColumns()
    { add(m_col_position_type); add(m_col_title); }

    Gtk::TreeModelColumn<Gtk::PositionType> m_col_position_type;
    Gtk::TreeModelColumn<Glib::ustring> m_col_title;
  };

  ModelColumns m_Columns;

  //Child widgets:
  Gtk::ComboBox m_ComboBox_Position;
  Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::ListStore> m_refTreeModel;

  Gtk::Button m_Button_Quit;
};

#endif //GTKMM_EXAMPLE_RANGEWIDGETS_H

File: main.cc (For use with gtkmm 4)

#include "examplewindow.h"
#include <gtkmm/application.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  auto app = Gtk::Application::create("org.gtkmm.example");

  //Shows the window and returns when it is closed.
  return app->make_window_and_run<ExampleWindow>(argc, argv);
}

File: examplewindow.cc (For use with gtkmm 4)

#include "examplewindow.h"
#include <iostream>

ExampleWindow::ExampleWindow()
:
  m_VBox_Top(Gtk::Orientation::VERTICAL, 0),
  m_VBox2(Gtk::Orientation::VERTICAL, 20),
  m_VBox_HScale(Gtk::Orientation::VERTICAL, 10),
  m_HBox_Scales(Gtk::Orientation::HORIZONTAL, 10),
  m_HBox_Combo(Gtk::Orientation::HORIZONTAL, 10),
  m_HBox_Digits(Gtk::Orientation::HORIZONTAL, 10),
  m_HBox_PageSize(Gtk::Orientation::HORIZONTAL, 10),

  // Value, lower, upper, step_increment, page_increment, page_size:
  // Note that the page_size value only makes a difference for
  // scrollbar widgets, and the highest value you'll get is actually
  // (upper - page_size).
  m_adjustment( Gtk::Adjustment::create(0.0, 0.0, 101.0, 0.1, 1.0, 1.0) ),
  m_adjustment_digits( Gtk::Adjustment::create(1.0, 0.0, 5.0, 1.0, 2.0) ),
  m_adjustment_pagesize( Gtk::Adjustment::create(1.0, 1.0, 101.0) ),

  m_VScale(m_adjustment, Gtk::Orientation::VERTICAL),
  m_HScale(m_adjustment, Gtk::Orientation::HORIZONTAL),
  m_Scale_Digits(m_adjustment_digits),
  m_Scale_PageSize(m_adjustment_pagesize),

  // A checkbutton to control whether the value is displayed or not:
  m_CheckButton("Display value on scale widgets", 0),

  // Reuse the same adjustment again.
  // Notice how this causes the scales to always be updated
  // continuously when the scrollbar is moved.
  m_Scrollbar(m_adjustment),

  m_Button_Quit("Quit")
{
  set_title("range controls");
  set_default_size(300, 350);

  //VScale:
  m_VScale.set_digits(1);
  m_VScale.set_value_pos(Gtk::PositionType::TOP);
  m_VScale.set_draw_value();
  m_VScale.set_inverted(); // highest value at top

  //HScale:
  m_HScale.set_digits(1);
  m_HScale.set_value_pos(Gtk::PositionType::TOP);
  m_HScale.set_draw_value();

  set_child(m_VBox_Top);
  m_VBox_Top.append(m_VBox2);
  m_VBox2.set_expand(true);
  m_VBox2.set_margin(10);
  m_VBox2.append(m_HBox_Scales);
  m_HBox_Scales.set_expand(true);

  //Put VScale and HScale (above scrollbar) side-by-side.
  m_HBox_Scales.append(m_VScale);
  m_VScale.set_expand(true);
  m_HBox_Scales.append(m_VBox_HScale);
  m_VBox_HScale.set_expand(true);

  m_VBox_HScale.append(m_HScale);
  m_HScale.set_expand(true);

  //Scrollbar:
  m_VBox_HScale.append(m_Scrollbar);
  m_Scrollbar.set_expand(true);

  //CheckButton:
  m_CheckButton.set_active();
  m_CheckButton.signal_toggled().connect( sigc::mem_fun(*this,
    &ExampleWindow::on_checkbutton_toggled) );
  m_VBox2.append(m_CheckButton);

  //Position ComboBox:
  //Create the Tree model:
  m_refTreeModel = Gtk::ListStore::create(m_Columns);
  m_ComboBox_Position.set_model(m_refTreeModel);
  m_ComboBox_Position.pack_start(m_Columns.m_col_title);

  //Fill the ComboBox's Tree Model:
  auto row = *(m_refTreeModel->append());
  row[m_Columns.m_col_position_type] = Gtk::PositionType::TOP;
  row[m_Columns.m_col_title] = "Top";
  row = *(m_refTreeModel->append());
  row[m_Columns.m_col_position_type] = Gtk::PositionType::BOTTOM;
  row[m_Columns.m_col_title] = "Bottom";
  row = *(m_refTreeModel->append());
  row[m_Columns.m_col_position_type] = Gtk::PositionType::LEFT;
  row[m_Columns.m_col_title] = "Left";
  row = *(m_refTreeModel->append());
  row[m_Columns.m_col_position_type] = Gtk::PositionType::RIGHT;
  row[m_Columns.m_col_title] = "Right";

  m_VBox2.append(m_HBox_Combo);
  m_HBox_Combo.append(*Gtk::make_managed<Gtk::Label>("Scale Value Position:", 0));
  m_HBox_Combo.append(m_ComboBox_Position);
  m_ComboBox_Position.signal_changed().connect( sigc::mem_fun(*this, &ExampleWindow::on_combo_position) );
  m_ComboBox_Position.set_active(0); // Top
  m_ComboBox_Position.set_expand(true);

  //Digits:
  m_HBox_Digits.append(*Gtk::make_managed<Gtk::Label>("Scale Digits:", 0));
  m_Scale_Digits.set_digits(0);
  m_Scale_Digits.set_expand(true);
  m_adjustment_digits->signal_value_changed().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this,
    &ExampleWindow::on_adjustment1_value_changed));
  m_HBox_Digits.append(m_Scale_Digits);

  //Page Size:
  m_HBox_PageSize.append(*Gtk::make_managed<Gtk::Label>("Scrollbar Page Size:", 0));
  m_Scale_PageSize.set_digits(0);
  m_Scale_PageSize.set_expand(true);
  m_adjustment_pagesize->signal_value_changed().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this,
    &ExampleWindow::on_adjustment2_value_changed));
  m_HBox_PageSize.append(m_Scale_PageSize);

  m_VBox2.append(m_HBox_Digits);
  m_VBox2.append(m_HBox_PageSize);
  m_VBox_Top.append(m_Separator);
  m_VBox_Top.append(m_Button_Quit);

  set_default_widget(m_Button_Quit);
  m_Button_Quit.signal_clicked().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this,
    &ExampleWindow::on_button_quit));
  m_Button_Quit.set_margin(10);
}

ExampleWindow::~ExampleWindow()
{
}

void ExampleWindow::on_checkbutton_toggled()
{
  m_VScale.set_draw_value(m_CheckButton.get_active());
  m_HScale.set_draw_value(m_CheckButton.get_active());
}

void ExampleWindow::on_combo_position()
{
  const auto iter = m_ComboBox_Position.get_active();
  if(!iter)
    return;

  const auto row = *iter;
  if(!row)
    return;

  const auto postype = row[m_Columns.m_col_position_type];

  m_VScale.set_value_pos(postype);
  m_HScale.set_value_pos(postype);
}

void ExampleWindow::on_adjustment1_value_changed()
{
  const double val = m_adjustment_digits->get_value();
  m_VScale.set_digits((int)val);
  m_HScale.set_digits((int)val);
}

void ExampleWindow::on_adjustment2_value_changed()
{
  const double val = m_adjustment_pagesize->get_value();
  m_adjustment->set_page_size(val);
  m_adjustment->set_page_increment(val);

  // Note that we don't have to emit the "changed" signal
  // because gtkmm does this for us.
}

void ExampleWindow::on_button_quit()
{
  hide();
}
Éléments graphiques échelles de valeur Éléments graphiques divers

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