glibmm: Gio::Action Class Reference

Action - An action. More...

#include <giomm/action.h>

Inheritance diagram for Gio::Action:

Public Member Functions

 Action (Action&& src) noexcept
 
Actionoperator= (Action&& src) noexcept
 
 ~Action () noexcept override
 
GAction* gobj ()
 Provides access to the underlying C GObject. More...

 
const GAction* gobj () const
 Provides access to the underlying C GObject. More...

 
Glib::ustring get_name () const
 Queries the name of action. More...

 
Glib::VariantType get_parameter_type () const
 Queries the type of the parameter that must be given when activating action. More...

 
Glib::VariantType get_state_type () const
 Queries the type of the state of action. More...

 
template<typename T_Value >
void get_state_hint (T_Value& value) const
 Requests a hint about the valid range of values for the state of the action. More...

 
Glib::VariantContainerBase get_state_hint_variant () const
 Requests a hint about the valid range of values for the state of action. More...

 
bool get_enabled () const
 Checks if action is currently enabled. More...

 
template<typename T_Value >
void change_state (const T_Value& value)
 Request for the state of action to be changed to value, assuming that the action has the expected state type. More...

 
template<typename T_Value >
void change_state (const Glib::Variant< T_Value >& value)
 
void change_state_variant (const Glib::VariantBase& value)
 Request for the state of action to be changed to value. More...

 
template<typename T_Value >
void get_state (T_Value& value) const
 Queries the current state of the action. More...

 
Glib::VariantBase get_state_variant () const
 Queries the current state of action. More...

 
void activate ()
 Activates the action. More...

 
template<typename T_Value >
void activate (const T_Value& parameter)
 Activates the action. More...

 
template<typename T_Value >
void activate (const Glib::Variant< T_Value >& parameter)
 
void activate_variant (const Glib::VariantBase& parameter)
 Activates the action. More...

 
template<typename T_Value >
Glib::ustring print_detailed_name (const T_Value& target_value)
 Formats a detailed action name from the action's action_name and target_value. More...

 
Glib::PropertyProxy_ReadOnly< bool > property_enabled () const
 If action is currently enabled. More...

 
Glib::PropertyProxy_ReadOnly< Glib::ustringproperty_name () const
 The name of the action. More...

 
Glib::PropertyProxy_ReadOnly< Glib::VariantTypeproperty_parameter_type () const
 The type of the parameter that must be given when activating the action. More...

 
Glib::PropertyProxy_ReadOnly< Glib::VariantBaseproperty_state () const
 The state of the action, or nullptr if the action is stateless. More...

 
Glib::PropertyProxy_ReadOnly< Glib::VariantTypeproperty_state_type () const
 The VariantType of the state that the action has, or nullptr if the action is stateless. More...

 
- Public Member Functions inherited from Glib::Interface
 Interface ()
 A Default constructor. More...

 
 Interface (Interface&& src) noexcept
 
Interfaceoperator= (Interface&& src) noexcept
 
 Interface (const Glib::Interface_Class& interface_class)
 Called by constructors of derived classes. More...

 
 Interface (GObject* castitem)
 Called by constructors of derived classes. More...

 
 ~Interface () noexcept override
 
 Interface (const Interface&)=delete
 
Interfaceoperator= (const Interface&)=delete
 
GObject* gobj ()
 
const GObject* gobj () const
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from Glib::ObjectBase
 ObjectBase (const ObjectBase&)=delete
 
ObjectBaseoperator= (const ObjectBase&)=delete
 
void set_property_value (const Glib::ustring& property_name, const Glib::ValueBase& value)
 You probably want to use a specific property_*() accessor method instead. More...

 
void get_property_value (const Glib::ustring& property_name, Glib::ValueBase& value) const
 You probably want to use a specific property_*() accessor method instead. More...

 
template<class PropertyType >
void set_property (const Glib::ustring& property_name, const PropertyType& value)
 You probably want to use a specific property_*() accessor method instead. More...

 
template<class PropertyType >
void get_property (const Glib::ustring& property_name, PropertyType& value) const
 You probably want to use a specific property_*() accessor method instead. More...

 
template<class PropertyType >
PropertyType get_property (const Glib::ustring& property_name) const
 You probably want to use a specific property_*() accessor method instead. More...

 
sigc::connection connect_property_changed (const Glib::ustring& property_name, const sigc::slot< void()>& slot)
 You can use the signal_changed() signal of the property proxy instead. More...

 
sigc::connection connect_property_changed (const Glib::ustring& property_name, sigc::slot< void()>&& slot)
 You can use the signal_changed() signal of the property proxy instead. More...

 
void freeze_notify ()
 Increases the freeze count on object. More...

 
void thaw_notify ()
 Reverts the effect of a previous call to freeze_notify(). More...

 
virtual void reference () const
 Increment the reference count for this object. More...

 
virtual void unreference () const
 Decrement the reference count for this object. More...

 
GObject* gobj ()
 Provides access to the underlying C GObject. More...

 
const GObject* gobj () const
 Provides access to the underlying C GObject. More...

 
GObject* gobj_copy () const
 Give a ref-ed copy to someone. Use for direct struct access. More...

 
- Public Member Functions inherited from sigc::trackable
 trackable () noexcept
 
 trackable (const trackable &src) noexcept
 
 trackable (trackable &&src) noexcept
 
 ~trackable ()
 
void add_destroy_notify_callback (notifiable *data, func_destroy_notify func) const
 
void notify_callbacks ()
 
trackableoperator= (const trackable &src)
 
trackableoperator= (trackable &&src) noexcept
 
void remove_destroy_notify_callback (notifiable *data) const
 

Static Public Member Functions

static void add_interface (GType gtype_implementer)
 
static GType get_type ()
 Get the GType for this class, for use with the underlying GObject type system. More...

 
static bool name_is_valid (const Glib::ustring& action_name)
 Checks if action_name is valid. More...

 
template<typename T_Value >
static void parse_detailed_name (const Glib::ustring& detailed_name, Glib::ustring& action_name, T_Value& target_value)
 Parses a detailed action name into its separate name and target components. More...

 
static void parse_detailed_name_variant (const Glib::ustring& detailed_name, Glib::ustring& action_name, Glib::VariantBase& target_value)
 Parses a detailed action name into its separate name and target components. More...

 
static Glib::ustring print_detailed_name_variant (const Glib::ustring& action_name, const Glib::VariantBase& target_value)
 Formats a detailed action name from action_name and target_value. More...

 

Protected Member Functions

 Action ()
 You should derive from this class to use it. More...

 
virtual Glib::ustring get_name_vfunc () const
 
virtual Glib::VariantType get_parameter_type_vfunc () const
 
virtual Glib::VariantType get_state_type_vfunc () const
 
virtual Glib::VariantBase get_state_hint_vfunc () const
 
virtual bool get_enabled_vfunc () const
 
virtual Glib::VariantBase get_state_vfunc () const
 
virtual void change_state_vfunc (const Glib::VariantBase& value)
 
virtual void activate_vfunc (const Glib::VariantBase& parameter)
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from Glib::ObjectBase
 ObjectBase ()
 This default constructor is called implicitly from the constructor of user-derived classes, even if, for instance, Gtk::Button calls a different ObjectBase constructor. More...

 
 ObjectBase (const char* custom_type_name)
 A derived constructor always overrides this choice. More...

 
 ObjectBase (const std::type_info& custom_type_info)
 This constructor is a special feature to allow creation of derived types on the fly, without having to use g_object_new() manually. More...

 
 ObjectBase (ObjectBase&& src) noexcept
 
ObjectBaseoperator= (ObjectBase&& src) noexcept
 
virtual ~ObjectBase () noexcept=0
 
void initialize (GObject* castitem)
 
void initialize_move (GObject* castitem, Glib::ObjectBase* previous_wrapper)
 

Related Functions

(Note that these are not member functions.)

Glib::RefPtr< Gio::Actionwrap (GAction* object, bool take_copy=false)
 A Glib::wrap() method for this object. More...

 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from sigc::trackable
typedef internal::func_destroy_notify func_destroy_notify
 
- Public Types inherited from sigc::notifiable
typedef internal::func_destroy_notify func_destroy_notify
 

Detailed Description

Action - An action.

Action represents a single named action.

The main interface to an action is that it can be activated with activate(). This results in the signal_activate() signal being emitted. An activation has a Glib::VariantBase parameter (which may be 0). The correct type for the parameter is determined by a static parameter type (which is given at construction time).

An action may optionally have a state, in which case the state may be set with change_state(). This call takes a Glib::VariantBase. The correct type for the state is determined by a static state type (which is given at construction time).

The state may have a hint associated with it, specifying its valid range.

Action is merely the interface to the concept of an action, as described above. Various implementations of actions exist, including SimpleAction and Gtk::Action.

In all cases, the implementing class is responsible for storing the name of the action, the parameter type, the enabled state, the optional state type and the state and emitting the appropriate signals when these change. The implementor responsible for filtering calls to activate() and change_state() for type safety and for the state being enabled.

Probably the only useful thing to do with a Action is to put it inside of a SimpleActionGroup.

Since glibmm 2.32:

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

Gio::Action::Action ( )
protected

You should derive from this class to use it.

Gio::Action::Action ( Action&&  src)
noexcept
Gio::Action::~Action ( )
overridenoexcept

Member Function Documentation

void Gio::Action::activate ( )

Activates the action.

template <typename T_Value >
void Gio::Action::activate ( const T_Value &  parameter)

Activates the action.

The parameter must be the correct type of parameter for the action (ie: the parameter type given at construction time), if any.

Parameters
parameterThe parameter to the activation
template <typename T_Value >
void Gio::Action::activate ( const Glib::Variant< T_Value >&  parameter)
void Gio::Action::activate_variant ( const Glib::VariantBase parameter)

Activates the action.

parameter must be the correct type of parameter for the action (ie: the parameter type given at construction time). If the parameter type was nullptr then parameter must also be nullptr.

If the parameter GVariant is floating, it is consumed.

Since glibmm 2.28:
Parameters
parameterThe parameter to the activation.
virtual void Gio::Action::activate_vfunc ( const Glib::VariantBase parameter)
protectedvirtual
static void Gio::Action::add_interface ( GType  gtype_implementer)
static
template <typename T_Value >
void Gio::Action::change_state ( const T_Value &  value)

Request for the state of action to be changed to value, assuming that the action has the expected state type.

See get_state_type().

This call merely requests a change. The action may refuse to change its state or may change its state to something other than value. See get_state_hint().

Since glibmm 2.38:
Parameters
valueThe new state.
template <typename T_Value >
void Gio::Action::change_state ( const Glib::Variant< T_Value >&  value)
void Gio::Action::change_state_variant ( const Glib::VariantBase value)

Request for the state of action to be changed to value.

The action must be stateful and value must be of the correct type. See g_action_get_state_type().

This call merely requests a change. The action may refuse to change its state or may change its state to something other than value. See g_action_get_state_hint().

If the value GVariant is floating, it is consumed.

Since glibmm 2.30:
Parameters
valueThe new state.
virtual void Gio::Action::change_state_vfunc ( const Glib::VariantBase value)
protectedvirtual
bool Gio::Action::get_enabled ( ) const

Checks if action is currently enabled.

An action must be enabled in order to be activated or in order to have its state changed from outside callers.

Since glibmm 2.28:
Returns
Whether the action is enabled.
virtual bool Gio::Action::get_enabled_vfunc ( ) const
protectedvirtual
Glib::ustring Gio::Action::get_name ( ) const

Queries the name of action.

Since glibmm 2.28:
Returns
The name of the action.
virtual Glib::ustring Gio::Action::get_name_vfunc ( ) const
protectedvirtual
Glib::VariantType Gio::Action::get_parameter_type ( ) const

Queries the type of the parameter that must be given when activating action.

When activating the action using g_action_activate(), the Variant given to that function must be of the type returned by this function.

In the case that this function returns nullptr, you must not give any Variant, but nullptr instead.

Since glibmm 2.28:
Returns
The parameter type.
virtual Glib::VariantType Gio::Action::get_parameter_type_vfunc ( ) const
protectedvirtual
template <typename T_Value >
void Gio::Action::get_state ( T_Value &  value) const

Queries the current state of the action.

If the action is not stateful then a null Variant will be returned. If the action is stateful then the type of the return value is the type given by get_state_type().

Parameters
valueThis will be set to the current state of the action.
template <typename T_Value >
void Gio::Action::get_state_hint ( T_Value &  value) const

Requests a hint about the valid range of values for the state of the action.

If a null Variant is returned it either means that the action is not stateful or that there is no hint about the valid range of values for the state of the action.

If a Variant array is returned then each item in the array is a possible value for the state. If a Variant pair (ie: two-tuple) is returned then the tuple specifies the inclusive lower and upper bound of valid values for the state.

In any case, the information is merely a hint. It may be possible to have a state value outside of the hinted range and setting a value within the range may fail.

Parameters
valueThis will be set to the state range hint.
Glib::VariantContainerBase Gio::Action::get_state_hint_variant ( ) const

Requests a hint about the valid range of values for the state of action.

If nullptr is returned it either means that the action is not stateful or that there is no hint about the valid range of values for the state of the action.

If a Variant array is returned then each item in the array is a possible value for the state. If a Variant pair (ie: two-tuple) is returned then the tuple specifies the inclusive lower and upper bound of valid values for the state.

In any case, the information is merely a hint. It may be possible to have a state value outside of the hinted range and setting a value within the range may fail.

The return value (if non-nullptr) should be freed with Glib::variant_unref() when it is no longer required.

Since glibmm 2.28:
Returns
The state range hint.
virtual Glib::VariantBase Gio::Action::get_state_hint_vfunc ( ) const
protectedvirtual
Glib::VariantType Gio::Action::get_state_type ( ) const

Queries the type of the state of action.

If the action is stateful (e.g. created with g_simple_action_new_stateful()) then this function returns the VariantType of the state. This is the type of the initial value given as the state. All calls to g_action_change_state() must give a Variant of this type and g_action_get_state() will return a Variant of the same type.

If the action is not stateful (e.g. created with g_simple_action_new()) then this function will return nullptr. In that case, g_action_get_state() will return nullptr and you must not call g_action_change_state().

Since glibmm 2.28:
Returns
The state type, if the action is stateful.
virtual Glib::VariantType Gio::Action::get_state_type_vfunc ( ) const
protectedvirtual
Glib::VariantBase Gio::Action::get_state_variant ( ) const

Queries the current state of action.

If the action is not stateful then nullptr will be returned. If the action is stateful then the type of the return value is the type given by g_action_get_state_type().

The return value (if non-nullptr) should be freed with Glib::variant_unref() when it is no longer required.

Since glibmm 2.28:
Returns
The current state of the action.
virtual Glib::VariantBase Gio::Action::get_state_vfunc ( ) const
protectedvirtual
static GType Gio::Action::get_type ( )
static

Get the GType for this class, for use with the underlying GObject type system.

GAction* Gio::Action::gobj ( )
inline

Provides access to the underlying C GObject.

const GAction* Gio::Action::gobj ( ) const
inline

Provides access to the underlying C GObject.

static bool Gio::Action::name_is_valid ( const Glib::ustring action_name)
static

Checks if action_name is valid.

action_name is valid if it consists only of alphanumeric characters, plus '-' and '.'. The empty string is not a valid action name.

It is an error to call this function with a non-utf8 action_name. action_name must not be nullptr.

Since glibmm 2.38:
Parameters
action_nameA potential action name.
Returns
true if action_name is valid.
Action& Gio::Action::operator= ( Action&&  src)
noexcept
template <typename T_Value >
static void Gio::Action::parse_detailed_name ( const Glib::ustring detailed_name,
Glib::ustring action_name,
T_Value &  target_value 
)
static

Parses a detailed action name into its separate name and target components.

Detailed action names can have three formats. See parse_detailed_name_variant().

Since glibmm 2.40:
Parameters
detailed_nameA detailed action name.
[out]action_nameThe action name.
[out]target_valueThe target value.
Exceptions
Glib::VariantParseErrorif detailed_name has an invalid format or a target of an unexpected type.
static void Gio::Action::parse_detailed_name_variant ( const Glib::ustring detailed_name,
Glib::ustring action_name,
Glib::VariantBase target_value 
)
static

Parses a detailed action name into its separate name and target components.

Detailed action names can have three formats.

The first format is used to represent an action name with no target value and consists of just an action name containing no whitespace nor the characters ':', '(' or ')'. For example: "app.action".

The second format is used to represent an action with a target value that is a non-empty string consisting only of alphanumerics, plus '-' and '.'. In that case, the action name and target value are separated by a double colon ("::"). For example: "app.action::target".

The third format is used to represent an action with any type of target value, including strings. The target value follows the action name, surrounded in parens. For example: "app.action(42)". The target value is parsed using Glib::variant_parse(). If a tuple-typed value is desired, it must be specified in the same way, resulting in two sets of parens, for example: "app.action((1,2,3))". A string target can be specified this way as well: "app.action('target')". For strings, this third format must be used if * target value is empty or contains characters other than alphanumerics, '-' and '.'.

Since glibmm 2.38:
Parameters
detailed_nameA detailed action name.
action_nameThe action name.
target_valueThe target value, or nullptr for no target.
Exceptions
Glib::VariantParseError
template <typename T_Value >
Glib::ustring Gio::Action::print_detailed_name ( const T_Value &  target_value)

Formats a detailed action name from the action's action_name and target_value.

This function is the opposite of parse_detailed_action_name(). It will produce a string that can be parsed back to the action_name and target_value by that function.

See that function for the types of strings that will be printed by this function.

Parameters
target_valueA Variant target value.
Returns
A detailed format string.
static Glib::ustring Gio::Action::print_detailed_name_variant ( const Glib::ustring action_name,
const Glib::VariantBase target_value 
)
static

Formats a detailed action name from action_name and target_value.

It is an error to call this function with an invalid action name.

This function is the opposite of g_action_parse_detailed_name(). It will produce a string that can be parsed back to the action_name and target_value by that function.

See that function for the types of strings that will be printed by this function.

Since glibmm 2.38:
Parameters
action_nameA valid action name.
target_valueA Variant target value, or nullptr.
Returns
A detailed format string.
Glib::PropertyProxy_ReadOnly< bool > Gio::Action::property_enabled ( ) const

If action is currently enabled.

If the action is disabled then calls to g_action_activate() and g_action_change_state() have no effect.

Since glibmm 2.28:

Default value: true

Returns
A PropertyProxy_ReadOnly that allows you to get the value of the property, or receive notification when the value of the property changes.
Glib::PropertyProxy_ReadOnly< Glib::ustring > Gio::Action::property_name ( ) const

The name of the action.

This is mostly meaningful for identifying the action once it has been added to a ActionGroup. It is immutable.

Since glibmm 2.28:

Default value: ""

Returns
A PropertyProxy_ReadOnly that allows you to get the value of the property, or receive notification when the value of the property changes.
Glib::PropertyProxy_ReadOnly< Glib::VariantType > Gio::Action::property_parameter_type ( ) const

The type of the parameter that must be given when activating the action.

This is immutable, and may be nullptr if no parameter is needed when activating the action.

Since glibmm 2.28:
Returns
A PropertyProxy_ReadOnly that allows you to get the value of the property, or receive notification when the value of the property changes.
Glib::PropertyProxy_ReadOnly< Glib::VariantBase > Gio::Action::property_state ( ) const

The state of the action, or nullptr if the action is stateless.

Since glibmm 2.28:
Returns
A PropertyProxy_ReadOnly that allows you to get the value of the property, or receive notification when the value of the property changes.
Glib::PropertyProxy_ReadOnly< Glib::VariantType > Gio::Action::property_state_type ( ) const

The VariantType of the state that the action has, or nullptr if the action is stateless.

This is immutable.

Since glibmm 2.28:
Returns
A PropertyProxy_ReadOnly that allows you to get the value of the property, or receive notification when the value of the property changes.

Friends And Related Function Documentation

Glib::RefPtr< Gio::Action > wrap ( GAction *  object,
bool  take_copy = false 
)
related

A Glib::wrap() method for this object.

Parameters
objectThe C instance.
take_copyFalse if the result should take ownership of the C instance. True if it should take a new copy or ref.
Returns
A C++ instance that wraps this C instance.